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發(fā)布時間: 2016年12月26日

職稱英語綜合類詞匯選擇練習題(5)_職稱英語網(wǎng)校

詞匯選項 (第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)
下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game.
A likely B possible C clear D probable
2 The earth moves around the sun.
A before B round C after  D over
3 Did anyone call when l was out?
A everyone  C nobody B someone  D anybody
4 It took us a long time to mend the house.
A build  B destroy C design D repair
5 I don't quite follow what she is saying.
A observe B understand C explain  D describe
6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.
A put up with B accept C take    D receive
7 Loud noises can be irritating
A hateful  B painful C stimulating D annoying
8 In the background was that eternal hum
A long B never-ending C boring D extensive
9 The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change
A imprecise B apparent  C clear   D easy
10Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A enjoyable B irresistible C legal    D profitable
11These are the motives for doing it
A reasons B excuses C answers  D replies
12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west
A extends B stretches C broadens D bends
13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A error   B puzzle C attraction D contradiction
14 With immense relief I stopped running.
A no  B little C scarce D enormous
15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation
A maintain B improve C preserve  D protect
答案:
1 C obvious:顯而易見的。clear:清楚的。It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate.還不清楚這一事件是意外的還是故意的。likely,possible和probable都有"可能"的意思。
2 B around:周圍。round也是這個意思。She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world她贏得了世界上所有領導人的尊敬。Before在……以前:after在……以后;over在……上面。
3 D anyone和anybody都是 "任何人"的意思,可以互換。1won't tell anybody that
I saw you here.我不會告訴任何人我在這兒見到了你。everyone:每個人;someone:某人;nobody:沒有人。
4 D mend和repair都有 "修理"的意思。Zhangsan repaired the roof to ensure the house is windproof.張三修理了一下房頂,使得房子不進風。build:建設;destroy:破壞;design:設計。
5 B follow此處有 "理解"的意思。understand:懂,理解。This book is difficult to understand.此書難懂。observe:觀察;explain:解釋;describe:描寫。
6 A tolerate和put up with都有 "忍受"的意思。accept是"接受",take是"取",receive是"收到".
7 D irritating和annoying都有 "使煩惱的"意思。hateful是"可恨的",painful是"痛苦的",stimulating是"刺激的".
8 B eternal和never·ending都有 "永恒的"意思。long是"長的",boring是"乏味的"I found his talk rather boring.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的報告相當乏味。extensive是"廣泛的".
9 A vague:模糊的;imprecise:不確切的,不明確的。這兩個詞意思相近。
apparent:清楚的。It is apparent that we have made a mistake.顯然,我們犯了個錯誤。clear是 "清楚的",easy是"容易的".
10 C lawful和legal都有 "合法的"意思。enjoyable有"有益的"意思。The movie was enjoyable.該電影很有意思。irresistible是"不可抵擋的".The music is irresistible這音樂太動聽了。profitable:有利可圖的。We had a profitable talk.我們的談話是有益的。
ll A motive:動機。reason:理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse:借口。answer和reply都有 "回答"的意思。
12 C widen和broaden都有 "拓寬"的意思。extend:延伸;延長。The builders Extended the road for three more miles筑路人把道路延長了三英里。stretch:延伸。
The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數(shù)百英里。bend:彎曲。
13 C lure:吸引。attraction:吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。The attraction of this house lies in its simplicity.這所房子的誘人之處在于它的簡單。error:錯誤。puzzle:難題。contradiction:矛盾。
14 D immense和enormous都有 "巨大的"意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。no是"沒有",little是"幾乎沒有",scarce是"不足的".
15 B remedy:補救。improve:改進。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用于增進我們的健康。maintain:保持。preserve:保護。protect:保護


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