發(fā)布時間: 2016年12月13日
詞匯例題解析:
第一部分:詞匯選擇
下面每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
1. The war was over, but the whole country was in a state of disorder.
A. confusion B. disagreement C. disappearance D. disaster
1.A. 分析:借助句意“戰(zhàn)爭結束了”整個國家處于..的狀態(tài).”判斷A(混亂)是答案。
2 On Thanksgiving in the United States, families gather and give thanks for the blessing(祝福) of the past year.
A pick up B come together C compete D correspond
2. B.分析:可以借助句子中相關詞語(Thanksgiving)的提示和搭配結構(每個家庭都..)判斷B(聚集在一起)是答案。pick up用手拿起(某物),承載(客人,貨物等),學得(知識); correspond: v. (與with, to連用)符合,(常與with連用)通信;compete vi 競爭;競賽
3. He was said to have been removed from the position of manager for a recent conflict with an important customer.
A dismissed B released C picked D exposed
3. A. 分析:根據(jù)搭配結構“被從經(jīng)理的職位上…”判斷A(解職)是答案。該句含義是“據(jù)說由于他最近與一個重要的客戶之間發(fā)生了沖突,所以被解除了經(jīng)理的職位。” Dismiss vt.解散, 下課, 開除; release n.釋放vt.釋放, 解放; pick vt.摘, 挑選; expose vt.使暴露, 受到, 使曝光
4 I don't feel secure when I am alone in the house.
A safe B pretty C distant D obvious
4. A. 分析:借助句意(當我一 個人在家里的時候我感到不..)判斷A(安全的)是答案。Secure adj安全的, 可靠的;穩(wěn)定的;pretty: adj. 漂亮的;迷人的;可愛的;adv. 相當;頗
5. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A puzzling B difficult C terrifying D urgent
5. D. 分析:根據(jù)劃線詞的構成:pressing = press (壓迫,逼迫) ing,因此判斷D最合適:urgent adj.急迫的, 緊急的; puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的;terrifying adj. 使人感到恐怖的。
6. In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional phase between the primary grades and high school.
A stage B notion C pattern D alternative
6. A. 分析:根據(jù)劃線詞在句子中的基本結構:intermediate school is the..phase between .. and ...,因此判斷A(階段)是答案。
7 The house can't take more than 100 guests.
A hold B set C let D catch
7. A。分析:該題考察常見詞匯的詞義。借助句意(這間房子容納不下100名以上的客人)判斷答案為A(容納)。Take: v. 容納;裝; Let: v. 允許,讓, 出租;set: v. 調(diào)整;安排; (星星、月亮、太陽)落下,沉沒
8. Everyone in the class participated in the farewell party.
A. contributed to B. took pleasure in C. took part in D. enjoyed
8. C. 分析:participate in是常見動詞短語,其含義是“參與”,C是答案。具有參與含義的短語還有:join in, be involved in等。take (a) pleasure in 以...為樂(另外可以記住的與pleasure 有關的短語是:with pleasure (愉快地, 高興地); for pleasure(為了取樂, 作為消遣)),contribute to v.捐獻,導致
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