發(fā)布時間: 2016年12月13日
1.There is a growing(不斷增加的) gap(n 缺口、裂口、距離、分歧) between the rich(代表一類人,富人們) and the poor(窮人們). (answer: C)
A. conflict:n 沖突、爭執(zhí)、(意見的)分歧、v沖突、抵觸
a conflict of interests利害沖突;
B. tension: n 緊張,同義詞:nervousness
C. gulf: n 海灣、溝壑、分歧,常見搭配:gulf between A and B in sth
There is a gulf between the husband and the wife in education(教育) of their child.
D. confrontation: n 對抗、動詞:confront.
一般用于: confront sb with sth讓某人面對(不快的或令人頭疼的事情)
有關(guān)gap,還有一個常見的表達(dá):generation gap代溝
2.I am very grateful(感激的) to you for your assistance(幫助). (answer: D)
A. helpful:有幫助的,反義詞:helpless, 詞組:be helpful to sb
He is always helpful to his mother.
B. hopeful:有希望的,反義詞:hopeless, 常見搭配:be hopeful of/about對。。。抱有希望,如:I am hopeful of passing the exam.
C. pitiful: pity ful 令人憐憫的、可憐的,反義詞:pitiless: 無憐憫心的、殘酷的
D .thankful:感激的、感謝的,反義詞:thankless: 不感謝的、忘恩的,常見搭配:
be thankful to sb for sth = be grateful to sb for sth
得出結(jié)論:同義詞的常見搭配也一樣,后綴-ful(充滿的)和-less(少的、幾乎沒有的)互為反義詞。(重要詞根!)
3.You will be meeting her presently(不久、立刻). (answer: A)
A. shortly:adv馬上、立刻 I’ll be coming back shortly.
B. currently: adv時下、當(dāng)前,同義詞組:at present = now
She is currently in Beijing.
C. lately(***): adv 最近,同義詞:recently
How have been lately?近來可好?
D. probably: 可能地,反義詞:improbably, 同義詞:possibly.
presently = shortly = soon
4.Attitudes to(對。。。的態(tài)度) mental(精神的) illness(疾病) have shifted(改變) in recent years(在近幾年=lately). (answer: C)
A. displayed: 展示、陳列某物,顯示、顯露 display sth to sb
B. shown:原形show, 顯示、展示,此時和display屬近義詞。
C. changed(***):高頻核心詞,含義豐富,改變、更換、交換、換乘、換衣服\兌換貨幣,等等。
change one’s idea/attitude改變主意/態(tài)度;change one’s job換工作; change gear換擋; change sides改變立場; change train換乘火車;change dollars into RMB把美圓兌換成人民幣。
D. demonstrated:v 證明、論證、表明、示威游行
5.I have been trying to(盡力) quit(停止) smoking. (answer: A)
A. give up:停止、放棄,give up sth/doing sth, 如:
My husband gave up(= quit = stop = abandon) smoking last year.
B. pick up(***):撿起來、情況好轉(zhuǎn)、通過實踐學(xué)會(外語、技術(shù))、收取某物、接人、偶然結(jié)識某人等。
C. build up逐漸發(fā)展、增強
D. take up:占據(jù)(時間或空間)、從事某事、
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