為大家總結(jié)了寫作中常用的語法和修辭技巧的相關(guān)信息，供大家參考。
申請美國本科留學參加SAT活ACT考試都可以。在這里主要介紹一下ACT考試。在ACT考試內(nèi)容中，有一部分是對學生寫作的考核，這一部分是不算總成績內(nèi)的。而是直接交由院?？己斯倥?，同樣作為錄取的重要依據(jù)，還望考生重視起來。
參加SAT或ACT考試前，都需要提前了解考試提綱才能有效的把握考試重點。尤其是那些準備不夠充分的考生，提前參加ACT考試培訓也是很有必要的。
ACT考試英語寫作所要求的六要素包含在英語測試中：標點、語法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、寫作技巧、文章結(jié)構(gòu)、文體。前面三個部分的問題組成了“用法與結(jié)構(gòu)”的得分。后三個部分組成了“修辭技巧”的得分。
Six elements of effective writing are included in the English Test: punctuation, grammar, sentence structure, strategy, organization, and style. The questions covering punctuation, grammar, and sentence structure make up the Usage/Mechanics subscore. The questions covering strategy, organization, and style make up the Rhetorical Skills subscore.
Usage/Mechanics
“用法與結(jié)構(gòu)”
· Punctuation (13%). Questions in this category test your knowledge of the conventions of internal and end-of-sentence punctuation, with emphasis on the relationship of punctuation to meaning (for example, avoiding ambiguity, indicating appositives).
· 標點符號(13%)這方面問題考察考生對標點在文章內(nèi)和句子結(jié)尾的用法，重點考察舉例、避免混淆、同位格方面的標點運用。
· Grammar and Usage (16%). Questions in this category test your understanding of agreement between subject and verb, between pronoun and antecedent, and between modifiers and the word modified; verb formation; pronoun case; formation of comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs; and idiomatic usage.
· 語法及運用(16%)這方面問題考察考生對主語和動詞、代詞和先行詞、修飾語和被修飾詞、動詞形式、代詞格、形容詞和副詞的比較級和**高級形式及習慣用法的理解。
· Sentence Structure (24%). Questions in this category test your understanding of relationships between and among clauses, placement of modifiers, and shifts in construction.
· 句子結(jié)構(gòu)(24%)這方面問題考察考生對從句關(guān)系、修飾詞的使用及句型轉(zhuǎn)換的理解和運用。
Rhetorical Skills
修辭技巧
· Strategy (16%). Questions in this category test how well you develop a given topic by choosing expressions appropriate to an essay's audience and purpose; judging the effect of adding, revising, or deleting supporting material; and choosing effective opening, transitional, and closing sentences.
· 修辭技巧(16%)這方面考察考生**選擇適應(yīng)讀者和寫作目的的表達，達到對指定話題的充分展開。**增加，修正，刪減一些支撐性材料，判斷對文章的影響。確定合適的開篇，過渡和結(jié)束段。
· Organization (15%). Questions in this category test how well you organize ideas and judge the relevance of statements in context (making decisions about order, coherence, and unity).
· 修辭組織(15%)這方面考察考生對觀點的組織，判斷對文章上下文的組織是否恰當。(如文章順序，前后一致，全篇的統(tǒng)一性)
· Style (16%). Questions in this category test how well you select precise and appropriate words and images, maintain the level of style and tone in an essay, manage sentence elements for rhetorical effectiveness, and avoid ambiguous pronoun references, wordiness, and redundancy.
· 修辭類型(16%)**讓考生選擇準確的、恰當?shù)脑~語和比喻，保持文章的語氣一致和格式不變，維持句子成分的修辭效果，避免不當?shù)拇~使用，詞不達意和表述累贅。
以上就是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于ACT寫作常用的語法和修辭的技巧的相關(guān)介紹，大家在備考的過程中可以進行參考。
